{"id":14627,"date":"2023-01-22T16:00:19","date_gmt":"2023-01-22T12:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/randeno.com\/blog\/?p=14627"},"modified":"2024-09-01T11:20:37","modified_gmt":"2024-09-01T06:50:37","slug":"instrumentation-types","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/randeno.com\/blog\/instrumentation-types\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/randeno.com\/itemslist\/instrumentation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 (Instrumentation)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 <\/strong>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u00a0\u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#instrumentation\">\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#ammeter\">\u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#multimeter\">\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#laser-distance-measurer\">\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tester\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#thermometer\">\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#humidity-meter\">\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#probe\">\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cable-tracker\">\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#earth-tester\">\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tachometer\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"instrumentation\">\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 <\/strong>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 (Instrumentation) \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/randeno.com\/blog\/whati-is-instrumentation\/\">\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"ammeter\">\u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/h2>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/randeno.com\/itemslist\/ammeter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c (Ammeter) \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631 (A) \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 AC:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 AC\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.\u00a0\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 DC: <\/strong>\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 DC\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u067e\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u067e\u06cc \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14650\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14650\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14650 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/randeno.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ammeter-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631\" width=\"700\" height=\"353\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14650\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 (Moving coil):\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc DC \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0647\u0646\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0647\u0646\u0631\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 (Moving magnet): <\/strong>\u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631\u200c \u0622\u0647\u0646\u0631\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0622\u0647\u0646\u0631\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0636\u062e\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (Electrodynamic):\u00a0<\/strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0647\u0646\u0631\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc AC \u0648 DC \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 (Moving iron):\u00a0<\/strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631\u200c \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 AC \u0648 DC \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u063a (Hot wire):<\/strong> \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u200c\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc AC \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 RMS \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc (Integrating):\u00a0<\/strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/randeno.com\/blog\/what-is-ammeter\/\">\u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<br \/>\n<\/a><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"multimeter\">\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/randeno.com\/itemslist\/multimeter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/a> (Multimeter) \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (AVOmeter) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698\u060c \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u2026 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f3 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06f0.\u06f5 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u067e\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14651\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14651\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14651 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/randeno.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/multimeter-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\" width=\"700\" height=\"353\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14651\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/randeno.com\/blog\/what-is-multimeter\/\">\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f | \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"laser-distance-measurer\">\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 <\/strong>\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u06cc (Laser meter) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648 \u2026 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06f3\u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f9\u06f0 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tester\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u2026 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 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\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/randeno.com\/blog\/instrumentation-buying-guide\/\">\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/a><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"humidity-meter\">\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c<\/h2>\n<p>\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c (\u0646\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u062c) \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 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\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/h3>\n<p>\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc (\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc) \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a 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id=\"probe\">\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0628 (Probe) \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f 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aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14653 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/randeno.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/probe.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\" width=\"700\" height=\"353\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14653\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"cable-tracker\">\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u00a0<\/strong>\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 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\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"earth-tester\">\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c (\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0686\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u067e\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tachometer\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c (\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u2026 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f RPM \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14654\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14654\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14654 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/randeno.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/tachometer.jpg\" alt=\"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\" width=\"700\" height=\"353\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14654\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/randeno.com\/blog\/galvanometer-vs-ammeter\/\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u00a0<\/strong>\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645. \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u00a0\u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 (Instrumentation)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":14649,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-46","category-47"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v24.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 | \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0648<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/randeno.com\/blog\/instrumentation-types\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c 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